
When couples separate, a child’s positive relationship with both parents is important and two child arrangement issues arise:
1. Where the children should live (Residence)
2. How much time they will spend with each parent (Contact)
Parental responsibility issues are also important and concern decisions about a child’s life.
What is a Child Residence Order?
Child Residence Orders (formally known as Custody) determine where and with which parent a child will live, and will normally last until the child reaches the age of 16. If appropriate and in the child’s best interest It is also possible for a child to spend time living with both parents (a shared Residence Order).mission of everyone with parental responsibility.
As a child’s primary carer with the Residence Order in your favour, you will usually decide the day-to-day issues of the child’s life. It should be noted, however, that you cannot change their name or take them out of the country for more than one month
Our experienced child custody solicitors will help guide you through the many things that are important to consider when applying for a Residence Order.

Child Contact Orders: What do I need to know?
Agreeing contact arrangements can be upsetting at a time when emotions are running high. Our experienced family law team can help you negotiate to find the best solution for your child’s needs and hopefully agree matters amicably thereby reducing stress and the cost of court proceedings.
Residence and Contact arrangements for the children to visit or stay with a person they don’t live with, previously known as ‘access’ arrangements can also be considered.
If court proceedings do prove necessary, our children family lawyers are here to help you through the process and ensure that you and your child’s interests are protected.

Establishing Parental Responsibility in Child Custody Cases
Parental responsibility gives you a recognised legal status to make decisions about the child’s life.
When a child is born to married parents, both parents automatically have parental responsibility for the child. If a child is born to unmarried parents, then only the mother automatically receives parental responsibility. However, for children born after 1st December 2003, then the unmarried father will gain parental responsibility if he is registered and named on the child’s birth certificate.
Whilst an unmarried father, therefore, does not automatically have parental responsibility he can still obtain parental responsibility either by entering into a Parental Responsibility Agreement with the mother or by obtaining a Parental Responsibility Order through the Court.
Some common Parental Responsibility issues include decisions about the child’s :
- religion
- education
- name
- medical treatment including the refusal of treatment
- whether the child can leave England and Wales on holiday. The giving of Parental Responsibility to an unmarried father does not, however, mean that he has the right to interfere in the day-to-day upbringing of children who live with their mother.
Our solicitors deal with all aspects of family law including our specialist child custody solicitors.

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